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Tire Chains - What you need to know

Sep 02, 2023

Tire Chain Essentials: What to Know Before You Buy and Install

  1. Legal regulations: Always confirm what’s required where you’re driving. Start with our state-by-state tire chain laws guide and, for Sierra travel, review the California chain-control summary.
  2. Tire chain types: Match the chain pattern to your conditions and clearance: diamond-pattern tire chains (smooth, excellent lateral grip), ladder-style chains (classic forward bite), and cable chains for low-clearance fitments. For a deeper comparison, see chains vs. cables—pros & cons.
  3. Tire size & fit: Choose chains that match your exact tire size and vehicle. Use the TireChain.com Size Guide to identify and measure correctly.
  4. Installation & removal: Practice at home before you’re roadside in a storm. Follow our step-by-step install instructions for a secure, centered fit and safe removal.
  5. Road conditions: Chains are for snow/ice—remove them on clear pavement to avoid tire, chain, and road damage. See our quick guide to when and how to use chains.
  6. Speed limits with chains: Keep speeds down—generally 25–30 mph with chains installed. Review recommended chain speeds and why highway speeds aren’t safe with chains.
  7. Regular inspections: Check links, connectors, and wear before each use. Replace worn parts and consider tire chain parts & accessories to keep your setup in top shape.
  8. Tensioning for safety: Proper tension prevents slapping and thrown chains. Choose the right adjuster: tensioners & adjusters (all styles), including spider tensioners for large tires or rubber tensioners for cars/SUVs.
  9. Tools that help: Install and repair faster with purpose-built tools like chain repair pliers (13″), 18″ pro pliers, and our full tire chain tools collection.
  10. Practice makes perfect: New to chains? Do a dry run with the installation guide so you’re ready when chain controls go up.

Tip: If your owner’s manual warns about limited clearance, consider Type S/low-profile options—start with our overview of clearance-friendly chains and alternatives.